home altruist presidents first wives bio articles video contact
space
space
space
1. Martha Dandridge Custis Washington 1789-1797      2 Abigail Smith Adams 1797-1801
3. Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson (never served -died 18 years before election)
4. Sally Hemings      5. Dolley Payne Todd Madison 1809-1817      6. Elizabeth Kortright Monroe 1817-1825
7. Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams 1825-1829
8. Rachel Donelson Jackson ( never served-died before inauguration) her niece, Emily Donelson served as hostess )
9. Angelica Singleton Van Buren ( daughter-in-law , served as hostess)
10.Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison 1841      11. Letitia Christian Tyler 1841-1842      12. Julia Gardiner Tyler 1844-45
13. Sarah Childress Polk 1845-1849      14. Mary Elizabeth Taylor Bliss 1849 -1850 ( daughter of Zachary Taylor )
15. Abigail Powers Fillmore 1850-1853      16. Jane Means Appleton Pierce 1853-1857
17.Harriet Lane 1857-1861 ( James Buchanan's niece served as hostess )      18. William Rufus DeVane King
19. Mary Todd Lincoln 1861-1865      20. Eliza McCardle Johnson ( too ill to assume First Lady role )
21. Martha Johnson Patterson 1865-1869 ( daughter served as hostess)      22. Julia Dent Grant 1869-1877
23. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes 1877-1881      24. Lucretia Rudolf Garfield 1881
25. Ellen Herndon Arthur ( died before election Arthur's sister served as hostess)
26. Rose Elizabeth Cleveland ( Cleveland's sister served for 15 mos. )
27. Frances Folsom Cleveland 1886-1899 and 1893-1897      28. Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison 1889-1892     
29. Mary Lord Dimmick Harrison       30. Ida Saxton McKinley 1897-1901       31. Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt 1901-1909
32. Helen Herron Taft 1909-1913       33. Ellen Louise Axson Wilson 1913-1914      34. Edith Bollling Galt Wilson 1915-1921
35. Florence Kling Harding 1921-1923      36. Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge 1923-1929      37. Lou Henry Hoover 1929-1933
38. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Roosevelt 1933-1945      39. Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman 1945-1953     
40. Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower 1953-1961      41. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy 1961-1963
42. Claudia Taylor ( Lady Bird ) Johnson 1963-1969      43. Thelma Catherine Ryan ( Pat) Nixon 1969-1974
44. Elizabeth Bloomer Ford 1974-1977      45. Rosalynn Smith Carter 1977-1981      46. Nancy Davis Reagan 1981-1989
47. Barbara Pierce Bush 1988-1993      48. Hillary Rodham Clinton 1993-2001      49. Laura Welch Bush 2001-2009
50. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama 2009-
space

Munn's success with "The Presidents" led her to a related, and equally ambitious project, "The First Ladies." Her research on the Presidents revealed many interesting and unfamiliar facts about the President's wives, and their personal lives and tribulations. Munn's admiration of Pat Nixon and Lady Bird Johnson first piqued her interest in their personas and her desire to acknowledge the stature of these seemingly overlooked public figures. Munn realized that these wives of important men were frequently under-appreciated, and deserved the artistic salutations that their husbands always enjoyed.

"The First Ladies," like "The Presidents," is also a psychological study into the personalities of each individual, and how they presented themselves to the public, and is a social history of clothing fashion and hair styles. In addition, her research revealed many censored facts about lovers, mistresses, children, and male lovers of the various Commanders in Chief (and their wives), and Munn realized that this must also be acknowledged.

"The First Ladies" premiered in the Madison Avenue windows of the Barney's NY department store in the weeks prior to the 2008 Presidential election and created great interest, and an interview with Munn and the paintings appeared on CNN news. This generated a bit of controversy, because some viewers thought that Munn's portrait of Michelle Obama was much more flattering than that of opponent Cindy McCain, and charged Barney's with promoting a political agenda by placing the two competing "first ladies elect" front and center in the display windows. The furor quickly died down with the election of Barack Obama as President.

Richard D. Marshall

space
space
space
space
viewed with Adobe flash 10 player
space
home |   altruist |   presidents |   first ladies |   biography |   other works |   articles |   contact |   video
space